Gramatyka 
English in use PASSIVE VOICE – STRONA BIERNA
English in use PASSIVE VOICE – STRONA BIERNA
PASSIVE VOICE – STRONA BIERNA
PASSIVE VOICE – STRONA BIERNA
STRONA CZYNNA | | STRONA BIERNA |
| She washes the car every day. | Present simple | The car is washed every day. |
| She is washing the car now. | Present continuous | The car is being washed now. |
| She washed the car yesterday. | Past simple | The car was washed yesterday. |
| She was washing the car when I arrived. | Past continuous | The car was being washed when I arrived. |
| She has washed the car. | Present perfect | The car has been washed. |
| After she had washed the car, she went home. | Past perfect | After the car had been washed she went home. |
| She will wash the car tomorrow. | Future simple | The car will be washed tomorrow. |
| She would wash the car if she had time. | Conditional | The car would be washed if she had time. |
| She would have washed the car if you had asked her. | The car would have been washed if you had asked her. | |
| She might have washed the car. could must should | The car might have been washed could must should | |
| She can wash the car. | Can | The car can be washed. |
| She should wash the car. | Should | The car should be washed. |
| She must wash the car. | Must | The car must be washed. |
| She has to wash the car. | Have to | The car has to be washed. |
| She ought to wash the car. | Ought to | The car ought to be washed. |
| She needs to wash the car. | Need to | The car needs to be washed. |
PRZYIMEK w stronie biernej.
Nobody spoke to me.---------------------I wasn’t spoken to.
They look after the children.------------The children are looked after.
*** BY
Tom painted that picture.
That picture was painted BY Tom.
STRONA BIERNA WYMAGAJĄCA ZMIAN W KONSTRUKCJI ZDANIA
**People know/think/believe/say that he is a spy. (PRESENT /PRESENT)
1) It is known that he is a spy.
thought
believed
said
2) He is known to be a spy.
thought
believed
said
** People said that he was jealous of her. (PAST /PAST)
1) It was said that he was jealous of her.
2) He was said to be jealous of her.
**People think that he was a spy. (PRESENT / PAST)
1) It is thought that he was a spy.
2) He is thought to have been a spy.
People believe that he finished with it.
1) It is believed that he finished with it.
2) He is believed to have finished with it.
***WANT +object +infinitive
He wants someone to take photographs. He wants photographs to be taken.
*** (agree, decide, arrange itp.)
He decided to sell the house.
He decided that the house should be sold.
They agreed to repair the roof.
They agreed that the roof should be repaired.
***SEE
HEAR sb DO sth
MAKE
We saw them go out.-----------------They were seen to go out.He made us work.-------------------We were made to work.
***LET sb DO sth***
They let us go.-------------------We were let go.
GERUND COMBINATIONS
( advise, insist, propose, recommend, suggest itp.)He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended that bullet-proof glass should be used.
She advised keeping the gate locked.
She advised that the gate should be locked.
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