Jak tworzymy ten czas?
Zdanie twierdzące
Dodajemy will have i czasownik w trzeciej formie
| osoba | will | have | czasownik w III formie | reszta |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | will | have | finished | this book by tomorrow evening. |
| You | will | have | saved | $2000 by this time next year. |
| She | will | have | finished | this job in twenty minutes. |
| He | will | have | attended | 2000 lectures by the end of his university course |
| It | will | have | been paid off | by the end of the year (our debt). |
| We | will | have | taken | our exam in a fortnight’s time. |
| You | will | have | passed | your driving tests by then. |
| They | will | have | done | their packing by then. |
Zdanie przeczące
Dodajemy not pomiędzy will a have!
| osoba | will | not | have | czasownik w III formie | reszta |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | will | not | have | finished | this book by tomorrow evening. |
| You | will | not | have | saved | $2000 by this time next year. |
| She | will | not | have | finished | this job in twenty minutes. |
| He | will | not | have | attended | 2000 lectures by the end of his university course |
| It | will | not | have | been paid off | by the end of the year (our debt). |
| We | will | not | have | taken | our exam in a fortnight’s time. |
| You | will | not | have | passed | your driving tests by then. |
| They | will | not | have | done | their packing by then. |
Zdanie pytające
Inwersja will z osobą!
| will | osoba | have | czasownik w III formie | reszta |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| will | I | have | finished | this book by tomorrow evening. |
| will | you | have | saved | $2000 by this time next year. |
| will | she | have | finished | this job in twenty minutes. |
| will | he | have | attended | 2000 lectures by the end of his university course |
| will | it | have | been paid off | by the end of the year (our debt). |
| will | we | have | taken | our exam in a fortnight’s time. |
| will | you | have | passed | your driving tests by then. |
| will | they | have | done | their packing by then. |
Aby przeczytać o użyciu shall i formach skróconych ze słówkiem will, przejdź do artykułu o czasie Future Simple.
UWAGA! Najczęściej używamy tego czasu z określenieniami czasu zawierającym słówko „by”:
by then, by that time, by the 24th
Kiedy używamy czasu Future Perfect?
- Gdy mówimy o czymś co do pewnego momentu w przyszłości będzie już ukończone
The car will soon have done 100,000 kilometers. - Gdy „przewidujemy teraźniejszość” -> gdy mówimy, co uważamy, że prawdopobnie się stało:
It’s no use phoning – he’ll have left by now.
